Flower Power: Cherry blossoms blooming across Okinawa

First, Yambaru is home to the earliest blooms on the island. The “cherry blossom front,” which refers to the frontline of cherry blossom blooming, travels north to south. On the mainland, the front goes in the opposite direction due to a difference in the type of cherry blossoms. Locations like Mt. Yaedake (Mt. Yae), Nakijin Castle Ruins, and Nago Gusuku Koen (park), are some of the prime spots to catch the first blossoms of the season in the country. Second, the mountains and forests of Yambaru are in themselves great attractions for a quick getaway. When they are adorned with the pink color of the cherry blossoms, the dynamic nature of the north becomes even more attractive. At Mt. Yaedake, which kicks off the season on Jan. 21, visitors can enjoy the view as they drive up a 2.5-mile-long cherry blossom tree-lined road. In total, there are about 7,000 cherry blossom trees on the second tallest mountain on the island. About 25 minutes from Mt. Yaedake, 600 cherry blossom trees add vibrant colors to Nakijin Castle. This World Heritage Site is thought to have been built around the 13th century and was used as a stronghold for a kingdom that ruled the northern part of the island.

Nago Gusuku Koen (park) is known for its grand scale presentation with 20,000 cherry blossoms. The 170-acre park includes castle ruins known as “Nangusuku,” a playground, an area for hiking, and a promenade that runs through a forest and near a river.

On Jan 28 and 29, a parade will take place and a traffic free zone will be set at the neighboring area of the park. The traffic can be slow on these days.

For visitors who go to Yambaru from the middle and southern part of the island, it will most likely take a couple of hours by car. Directions are not so complicated, but they may need some explanation for first-timers.

To go to Yaedake and Nakijin Castle, the easiest way is to take the highway, exit at No. 10 (Kyoda), go north on Route 58, and make a left to head northwest on Route 84, which cuts through Motobu Peninsula. An entrance to Mount Yaedake will be seen to the left-hand side of the road.

To go to Nakijin Castle, take a right onto Route 115 before hitting the coastline of the peninsula.

Nago Gusuku Koen (park) is not far from Exit No. 10. Go north on Route 58 and make a right on to Route 84 at the first light after passing by an A&W. Turn left at the signal near the Orion Beer factory and make a right at the first signal to go on a road that runs along a river.

In January in Okinawa, the average temperature is expected to be the lowest of the year. However, the flowers give a lot of reasons for people on the island to the chill.

1. Motobu Yaedake Sakura Matsuri

DATES: Jan. 21 – Feb. 5

LOCATION: Yaedake Sakura-no-Mori Park

GPS COORDINATES (ENTRANCE): N 26.647802, E 127.916458

ADMISSION: free

* There will be vendors’ stall on Saturdays and Sundays.

2. Nakijin Gusuku (Castle Ruins) Sakura Matsuri

DATES: Jan. 21 –  29

LOCATION: Nakijin Castle

GPS COORDINATES: N 26.691370, E 127.929012

ADMISSION: 600 yen for adult, 450 yen for high school and middle school student, free admission for elementary school student and below.

* Open: 8 a.m. – 9 p.m. (last admission at 8:30 p.m.)

* Cherry blossoms will be lit up between 6 and 9 p.m.

WEBSITE (Japanese):

3. Nago Sakura Matsuri

DATES: Jan. 28 – 29

Location: Nago Gusuku Koen (park)

GPS Coordinates: N 26.589219, E 127.994307

*A parade will take place on streets around the park.

4. Yaese Park Cherry Blossom Illumination

DATES: Jan. 20 – Feb. 5 (subject to change)

GPS COORDINATES: N 26.131409, E 127.721109

Hours: 6 – 8 p.m. (Subject to change)

Early Risers on Okinawa

If you have seen cherry blossoms on mainland Japan in late March or early April, you may wonder why these flowers bloom in January on Okinawa.

The gap between cherry blossom seasons between Okinawa and mainland Japan can be traced back to a difference in types of cherry blossoms and how the flowers “wake up.”

“Cherry blossoms form floral stems during summer and go dormant without growing further before the new year starts,” Yoshitaka Kamiya, a member of the Okinawa Regional Headquarters of the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), said in an interview with Okinawa Times. “To break their sleep, cherry blossoms need to be exposed to low temperatures. To wake up Somei-Yoshino, the temperature needs to be around 40s, while 60s are good for Hikan-zakura.”

Somei-Yoshio is a type of cherry blossom commonly seen in mainland Japan. On the other hand, Hikan-zakura, is found in Okinawa. Somei-Yoshino’s petals in pale pink draw a clear contrast with the vibrant colors of Hikan-zakura.

“Once awake, cherry blossoms bloom as the temperature rises. Because it takes a temperature around 40s (to break its sleep), Somei Yoshino is not fit to grow in Okinawa,” said Kamiya.

The JMA staff also noted that while Somei Yoshino waits for the temperature to rise before blooming, Hikan-zakura can grow and reach full bloom with little change of temperature in Okinawa.