Bunka no Hi (Culture Day) is one of Japan’s national holidays and is celebrated Nov. 3. This year, as it falls on a Sunday, the holiday will be observed Monday, Nov. 4.

This national holiday was established in 1948 to commemorate the announcement of the post-war Japanese Constitution on Nov. 3, 1946. The National Holiday Act defines it as a holiday to celebrate freedom and peace and promote culture.

Originally, Nov. 3 was celebrated as the birthday of Emperor Meiji (1852 – 1912). Although the holiday was abolished after the emperor’s death in 1912, the day was again legislated as a Meijisetsu (Meiji Memorial Day) holiday in 1927. The Meiji Memorial Day was then replaced with the newly established Culture Day holiday in 1948.

Each year on the holiday, the Order of Culture is presented by the emperor to those who made significant contributions to science, arts and culture during an award ceremony held in the Imperial Palace. Also, The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force will dress their ships with flags to celebrate the holiday.

Early November in Japan, in general, is mild with little rain, making Culture Day an ideal time for outdoor activities. While various cultural festivities, art exhibitions and parades are held throughout the nation, Japanese schools often hold a “Bunkasai” (school culture festival) on or around the holiday. Some museums and galleries often offer free admission for various events.

Employees in Japan will have the day off and government offices will be closed on Nov. 4, so plan ahead if you have official business.

Happy Culture Day!

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